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housing inequality : ウィキペディア英語版
housing inequality
Housing inequality is the difference in the quality of housing that exists within a given society. It can have negative implications for the options available to an individual or family.〔Sen 2004 p. 61〕 The term may apply regionally across a geographic space, temporally between one generation and the next, or culturally between groups of varying racial or social backgrounds.〔Pryce 2009 p. 145〕 Housing inequality is directly related to concepts of racial inequality, social inequality, income inequality, and wealth inequality.
In addition, it is the result of a number of different factors including natural market forces, housing discrimination, and housing segregation.
Housing inequality is also often linked to discussions of poverty because it can be seen as both a cause and an effect of poverty.〔Yinger 2001p. 360〕 Residential inequality is especially relevant to discussions of poverty when considering Amartya Sen’s definition of poverty as “the deprivation of basic capabilities”.〔Sen 1999 p. 87〕
== Relation to economic inequality ==

Housing inequality is a type of economic inequality. Disparities in housing explain variations in the conversion of income into human capabilities over differing social climates.〔Sen 2004 p. 61〕 Put more simply, income does not always translate to desirable outcomes like healthcare, education, and happiness. The quality of one’s housing is one factor that determines if such capabilities are readily available to an individual.〔Yinger 2001 p. 367〕 The economist and philosopher Amartya Sen reasons that an individual’s available freedoms, or capabilities, are significant indicators of the kind of life one values or has reason to value.〔Sen 1999 p. 18〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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